Who is louis xvi yahoo answers
Louis XVI succeeded to the throne in , he was King Louis XVI reigned from to Louis XV once had a son, the official dauphin crownprince , but he died at a very young age of smallpox. Louis xvi married to Marie Antoinette of Austria in 16 May King Louis XVI died at the age of Louis XVI was officially arrested on the 13th of August Louis XVI of France was born on Louis XVI of France died on Log in. History of Europe. History of France. French Revolution. See Answer. Best Answer. Yahoo Web Search Yahoo Settings.
Sign In. Search query. All Images Videos News. Local Shopping. Anytime Past day Past week Past month. About 1,, search results. After Louis XVI was crowned in , he lifted price controls on grain. Although historians often cite with some condescension his skill as a locksmith, Louis was not entirely devoid of intellectual interests, particularly in the area of the sciences and geography.
However, although sincerely interested in the well-being of his people, he was indecisive, was easily influenced, and lacked the strength to support reforming ministers, his family, the court, and the privileged classes whose position was threatened by change.
The King of France before the French Revolution. Louis was officially arrested on 13 August and sent to the Temple, an ancient Paris fortress used as a prison. On 21 September, the National Convention declared France to be a republic and abolished the monarchy. The Girondins were partial to keeping the deposed king under arrest, both as a hostage and a guarantee for the future.
The more radical members - mainly the Commune and Parisian deputies who would soon be known as the Mountain - argued for Louis's immediate execution. The legal background of many of the deputies made it difficult for a great number of them to accept an execution without due process of some sort, and it was voted that the deposed monarch should be tried before the National Convention, the organ that housed the representatives of the sovereign people.
On the 11 December, among crowded and silent streets, the deposed king was brought from the Temple to stand before the Convention and hear his indictment, an accusation of High Treason and Crimes against the State.
On the 15 January of the Convention, composed of deputies, voted out the verdict, which was a foregone conclusion - voted guilty, and none voted for acquittal. The next day, a voting roll-call was carried out in order to decide upon the fate of the king, and the result was, for such a dramatic decision, uncomfortably close.
The next day, a motion to grant Louis reprieve from the death sentence was voted down; deputies requested mercy, voted for the execution of the death penalty.
This decision would be final. On Monday, 21 January , stripped of all titles and honorifics by the republican government, Citoyen Louis Capet was guillotined in front of a cheering crowd in what today is the Place de la Concorde.
The executioner, Charles Henri Sanson, testified that the former King had bravely met his fate. As Louis mounted the scaffold he appeared dignified and resigned. He attempted a speech in which he reasserted his innocence and pardoned those responsible for his death.
He declared himself willing to die and prayed that the people of France would be spared a similar fate. He seemed about to say more when Antoine-Joseph Santerre, a general in the Garde Nationale, cut Louis off by ordering a drum roll. The former king was then quickly beheaded.
Accounts of Louis's beheading indicate that the blade did not sever his neck entirely the first time. There are also accounts of a blood-curdling scream issuing from Louis after the blade fell but this is unlikely as the blade would have severed Louis's spine.
It is agreed however that, as Louis's blood dripped to the ground, many in the crowd ran forward to dip their handkerchiefs in it. The French Revolution was precipitated by a financial crisis.
He wisely accepted much of this advice, however, attempts at reform were blocked by obstinate nobles in the parlements and the Assembly of Notables. Neither Louis or his ministers foresaw the political challenges that lay ahead. The king initiated the Estates-General in May , hoping to push through some fiscal reforms — but the delegates representing the Third Estatehad other plans, invoking a confrontation over voting rights, representation and national power.
A month into the Estates-Ge From this point, the fate of Louis XVI was tied to the events of the revolution. The king might have retained both his throne and his life had he understood the revolution, accepted its inevitability and showed appropriate judgement. Instead, he clung to a misguided hope that the changes wrought by the revolution could be minimised or even reversed. As the revolution progressed, Louis slipped from political leader to political prisoner.
In October , a violent mob assailed the royal family at Versailles and forced the king to relocate to Paris. In June , Louis and his family all but abandoned the new regime by attempting to flee Paris. They got as far as Varennes, where they were arrested and turned back to the capital under guard. Under siege from the people, the Assembly had no alternative but to suspend the king and dissolve itself.
The government passed to a National Convention, which abandoned the constitution, abolished the monarchy and initiated a French republic. As for the former king, he spent his last weeks in the Temple, a fortress in the northern suburbs of Paris, while deputies in the Convention debated his fate.
By late they had resolved to put the king on trial, not before an independent court but before the Convention itself. It was an extraordinary move of questionable legality — but there was no avenue to review or challenge it. The former king and his lawyers mounted a staunch defence to the charges levied by the Convention — but the guilty verdict was probably a foregone conclusion.
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