How many borgia popes

Borgia's new husband was initially hesitant because of the Borgia reputation. The couple soon moved out of Rome to Ferrara, escaping the endless scheming of her father and brother, and the pair had several children many of whom died young. Over the next several years, Borgia gained a reputation as a patron of the arts, and she presided over a famed and flourishing artistic community. In , Borgia withdrew from public life and turned to religion.

It is speculated that her withdrawal was in response to the news that Rodrigo, her son by Alfonso of Aragon, had died. On June 24, , ten days after giving birth to a stillborn girl, Borgia died at the age of Borgia has primarily been remembered as a member of the scandalous Borgia family — the daughter of the corrupt and scheming Pope Alexander VI and the sister of the immoral and most likely murderous Cesare Borgia.

Rumors of incest with Cesare have chased her through the centuries, and events such as the birth of her mysterious baby, the death of her second husband at the hands of assassins, and her attendance of the Banquet of Chestnuts an orgy hosted by Cesare Borgia involving 50 prostitutes and countless members of the clergy have only added to the persona. But history has recently been kinder to Borgia, and she is now increasingly viewed as more of a pawn in the wicked games of her family than as a real participant.

Borgia may have been as much a casualty of her family's machinations as anyone else who fell victim to them. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! She was popular with her subjects and died in No Borgias ever rose to become as powerful as Alexander, but there were plenty of minor figures who held religious and political positions, and Francis Borgia d. Alexander and the Borgias have become infamous for corruption, cruelty, and murder.

Yet what Alexander did as pope was rarely original, he just took things to a new extreme. Indeed, Cesare was given the dubious distinction of Machiavelli, who knew Cesare, saying the Borgia general was a grand example of how to tackle power. Sources and Further Reading. Actively scan device characteristics for identification.

Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights.

Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Table of Contents Expand. The Rise of the Borgias. Rodrigo: Journey to the Papacy. Juan Borgia. The Rise of Cesare Borgia. The Wars of Cesare Borgia. The Fall of the Borgias. Lucrezia the Patron and the End of the Borgias. The Borgia Legend. Robert Wilde. History Expert.

Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. Updated September 10, Cite this Article Format.

Wilde, Robert. The Rise and Fall of the Borgia Family. The Origin and Decline of the Papal States. Biography of Isabella I, Queen of Spain. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for ThoughtCo.

At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. Murder was common in Rome, and many of the unsolved deaths were attributed to the Borgias, and usually Cesare.

With a substantial war chest from Alexander, Cesare conquered. When Alexander went south to oversee the division of land, Lucrezia was left behind in Rome as regent. As the alliance with France now seemed to be holding Cesare back, plans were made, deals struck, wealth acquired and enemies murdered to take a change of direction, but in mid Alexander died of malaria. Cesare found his benefactor gone, his realm not yet consolidated, large foreign armies in the north and south, and himself also deeply ill.

Furthermore, with Cesare weak, his enemies rushed back from exile to threaten his lands, and when Cesare failed to coerce the papal conclave, he retreated from Rome. He persuaded the new pope Pius III served September-October to re-admit him safely, but that pontiff died after twenty-six days and Cesare had to flee.

Borgias were now thrown out of their positions, or forced into keeping quiet. Developments allowed Cesare to be released, and he went to Naples, but he was arrested by Ferdinand of Aragon and locked up again. Cesare did escape after two years but was killed in a skirmish in He was just Lucrezia also survived malaria and the loss of her father and brother.

Her personality reconciled her to her husband, his family, and her state, and she took up court positions, acting as regent. She organized the state, saw it through war, and created a court of great culture through her patronage. She was popular with her subjects and died in No Borgias ever rose to become as powerful as Alexander, but there were plenty of minor figures who held religious and political positions, and Francis Borgia d. Alexander and the Borgias have become infamous for corruption, cruelty, and murder.

Yet what Alexander did as pope was rarely original, he just took things to a new extreme. Indeed, Cesare was given the dubious distinction of Machiavelli, who knew Cesare, saying the Borgia general was a grand example of how to tackle power.

Sources and Further Reading. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads.

Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance.

Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Table of Contents Expand. The Rise of the Borgias. Rodrigo: Journey to the Papacy.

Juan Borgia. The Rise of Cesare Borgia. The Wars of Cesare Borgia. The Fall of the Borgias. Lucrezia the Patron and the End of the Borgias.