Acne is what kind of disease

The symptoms of Cushing Syndrome include obesity, stretch marks, a moon-like puffed up face, excessive facial hair, and acne. Cushing Syndrome is a serious disease that has many dangerous consequences. Acne, alone, cannot be treated unless the underlying hormonal cause is corrected. This is a congenital condition and usually diagnosed at birth.

However, in some atypical cases of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia CAH , the symptoms are not as marked so the disease may remain undiagnosed. Androgens are the hormones which activate the sebaceous glands. The increased sebum production causes acne. Testosterone is one of the androgens. Your body might be hiding a benign or malignant androgen-secreting tumor that can be the source of acne.

Whenever you are facing resistant acne with hormonal abnormalities, contact your doctor. Certain drugs have the potential to cause acne breakouts.

These drugs are mostly hormonal and that is why women using contraceptive pills often experience acne. Some vitamin supplements and other drugs are also the culprits at times. A few of these drugs are testosterone, progesterone, steroids, lithium, phenytoin, isoniazid, vitamins B2, B6, and B Many women with acne-prone skin experience a premenstrual flare of acne. It occurs with your cycle each month.

Hormonal changes that take place during the cycle are to blame for these acne flare-ups. When the level of progesterone rises, it causes adult acne that settles as your hormones return to normal. Outbreaks can be triggered by alcohol, smoking, heat, sun, and stress. Treatments include topical creams, sometimes containing low-dose antibiotics. Large, painful bumps that look like acne can sometimes be caused by staph bacteria. This bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, is around us all the time: on our skin, in our noses, on surfaces, and on the ground.

Inflamed skin blemishes are the most common type of staph infection. These infections are usually relatively minor and treatable with antibiotics. If they get into the bloodstream, bones, joints, or organs, the infections become far more serious. If a blemish is painful or persists, have your doctor check it out. You can prevent these staph infections the same way you avoid cold, flu, and other illnesses: Wash your hands often and avoid touching your face.

Skin cancer can start as small, pink, or red pearly bumps which might have blue, brown, or black areas. Pink growths with raised edges and a lower area in the center are also suspect. Skin cancer can be very treatable if caught at an early stage, but potentially deadly if not detected before it spreads. How acne develops Acne develops when sebum — an oily substance that lubricates your hair and skin — and dead skin cells plug hair follicles.

More Information Adult acne: Can natural hormone treatments help? Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references AskMayoExpert. Mayo Clinic; American Academy of Dermatology. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Alpha hydroxyl acids AHAs. Natural Medicines. Accessed July 9, Rakel D, ed. Acne vulgaris and acne rosacea. In: Integrative Medicine. Elsevier; Accessed Sept. Dinulos JGH. Acne, rosacea, and related disorders. Habif's Clinical Dermatology. Accessed July 6, Graber E.

Treatment of acne vulgaris. Thiboutot D, et al. Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acne vulgaris.

Kermott CA, et al. Time; Maymone M, et al. Common skin disorders in pediatric skin of color.