What type of election held in india

Direct Election: The legislative assembly is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of the universal adult suffrage.

The maximum strength is fixed at and minimum strength at Nominated Member: The governor can nominate one member from Anglo-Indian community if, in his opinion, the community is not adequately represented in the House. Territorial Constituencies: Each state is divided into territorial constituencies for the purpose of elections. One member of legislative assembly is elected from each constituency.

Readjustment after each census: After each census, a readjustment is to be made in the total number of seats in the legislative assembly of each state and the division of each state into territorial constituencies. The total number of members in the legislative council of a state having such a council shall not exceed one-third of the total number of members in the legislative assembly of the state. However, the strength of the legislative councilshould not be less than fourty except Jammu and Kshmir.

The actual strength of a council is fixed by the parliament. The composition of legislative council is partly through indirect election partly through special constituencies and partly by nomination. Therefore, an urgent political reform is the need of the hour, which would include referendum on electoral reform, increase in cooperation across party lines and creating a more transparent and accountable political system in India.

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Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name, to avoid rejection. Elections in India Elections are a significant part of the Indian democratic structure. Elections are conducted as per constitutional provisions and the laws made by the Parliament. General election i. State assembly elections, and. Rajya Sabha elections. The first type of election is the Lok Sabha election — These are conducted every 5 years and the members of this house are directly elected by the citizens of India.

As stated above the Lok Sabha comprises members among which 2 represents the Anglo-Indian community, these two representatives are elected by the President. Up to 20 members are there to represent the people of UTs; remaining constituencies are then allocated to different areas of a state. As you know in India each state or UT is divided into parliamentary constituencies, these states and UTs are further divided into areas according to their population. There are parliamentary constituencies in the Country and after deducting the constituency of Anglo-Indian there are constituencies.

For these constituencies voting is then conducted. As the allocation of the constituency in a different area of a state is done according to the population of that area wherefore; Delhi has 7 Lok Sabha seats and Uttar Pradesh has 80 seats as among all of the states U.

P had the largest population. The parties put their representatives in each area to fight an election and after voting the party who succeeds in securing the higher seat forms the government.

The securing of a higher number of seats means here that the party must secure the majority of seats i. All the Assembly Constituencies are put together in a state form the Legislative Assembly of the state or the Vidhan Sabha. Under this type of election, the people of the particular state directly elect the member of the Vidhan Sabha i. Thus, each state is governed by its own Legislative Assembly.

From these constituencies or Members of Legislative Assembly are elected in the state assembly. Like Lok Sabha, the seats of the Legislative Assembly are also fixed. The candidates of various parties fight an election for MLA seats of different areas in a particular state.

The election of MLA also takes place every 5 years. Elections are conducted as per constitutional provisions and the laws made by the Parliament. Article of Indian Constitution explains about the provision of election commission in India.

The nomination of a candidate for election to the office of the President must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders. The election is held by means of a secret ballot under the single transferable vote system. The winner of the Presidential election is not the person who gets the most number of votes, but the person who gets more votes than a certain quota.

The quota is decided by adding up the votes polled for each candidate, dividing the sum by 2 and adding '1' to the quotient. Members of Lok Sabha or Lower House of the parliament are elected directly by voting, by the citizens of India.

Candidates who win the Lok Sabha elections are the Members of Parliament and hold their seats for the period of 5 years. The maximum strength of the House envisaged by the Constitution is This includes members from the states, up to 20 members from the Union Territories and two Anglo-Indian community members nominated by the President.

Any party needs atleast MPs to hold a claim to form the central government. Candidates of Rajya Sabha, or the Upper House of the parliament are not elected directly by the citizens of India. The members are rather elected by the candidates who have already won the Lok Sabha Elections or who were nominated by the President of India. Rajya Sabha cannot have more than members according to the Constitution of India. Twelve members, who have earned distinction in the fields of literature, art, science and social service, are nominated by the President.

Each Member of the Parliament in Rajya Sabha get a tenure of six years but one-third of its members retire after every two years. Rajya Sabha is the second level review body when a bill has to be converted into an act, in the country. The Indian constitution, however, places some restrictions on the Rajya Sabha, making it less powerful than the Lok Sabha, in some areas.

Members of State Legislative Assemblies are also elected directly by voting. Every adult citizen of India can exercise their right to vote, from their concerned constituency. The maximum strength is fixed at and minimum strength at The governor can nominate one member from Anglo-Indian community if, in his opinion, the community is not adequately represented in the House.